什么叫做状语从句的省略句
的有关信息介绍如下:一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步扮逗销状语从句;由厅游 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则: (1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构: ① 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词 如:Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。 ②连词( though, whether , when)+形容词 如:Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。 ③连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语 如:He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。 ④连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词 如:While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. ⑤ 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词 如:The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多 ⑥ 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式 如:Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好象要说什么。 (2)当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时指衫构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。如:Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。 各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下: 一、时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。