英文罗斯福新政的背景、作用和影响

英文罗斯福新政的背景、作用和影响

罗斯福“新政”是20世纪美国历史上的重大事件,它对美国乃至整个世界都具有深远的影响。Roosevelt's New Policy is an important event of the 20th century in American history, it has great influence on America and the whole world as well. 缅因街（代表普通民众的金融活动）遭受打击的同时，华尔街（代表国际金融中心）也不会繁荣cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers – in this country,从经济方面来说，新政是罗斯福政府的一种企图，想借此摆脱1929－1933年的严重经济危机。Economically speaking the New Deal was an attempt on the part of the Roosevelt government to pull the United States out of the great economic crisis of1929-1933.在罗斯福首次履任总统的1933年初，正值经济大萧条的风暴席卷美国的时候，到做余处是失业、破产、倒闭、暴跌，到处可见美国的痛苦、恐惧和绝望。罗斯福却表现出一种压倒一切的自信，他在宣誓就职时发表了一篇富有激情的演说，告诉人们：我们惟一害怕的就是害怕本身。在1933年3月4日那个阴冷的下午，新总统的决心和轻松愉快的乐键穗观态度,“点燃了举国同心同德的新精神之火”。Allow the president's 1933 beginning of years in the Roosevelt's first time , the just when economic greatly depressed storm rolls up the United States of time, is unemployed and bankrupt, close down, tumble everywhere, everywhere it is thus clear that the United States of pain and sufferings, fear with despair.Roosevelt but express a kind of self-confidence for exceling all the rest, he announced a speech which is rich with intense emotion while taking an oath inauguration, telling people:Our aring only one frightened is frightened oneself.On March 4,1933 that cold afternoon, the new president's decision and easily pleased optimistic attitude, "sparked the fire of the whole country with one heart new spirit".一个国家战胜了自身的恐惧，罗斯福新政，新的工作机会，对于大众目标的全新理解。a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose.When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved.当炸弹降临我们的海航，暴政威胁全世界的时候，她见证了一个造就伟大稿胡卜的时代，而民主也被保留了下来。20世纪30年代是一个充满危机、动荡不安的时代,面对经济危机和不断涌起的工人运动,美国罗斯福政府推出了广泛的劳工立法措施。这些劳工立法不仅对于缓和危机、稳定社会产生了积极作用,而且对当时的劳方、资方、政府三方关系格局也产生了重大影响,促使劳方力量增强、资方力量相对下降以及政府社会化因素增加,奠定了美国现代劳资关系的基础。【英文摘要】The 1930s was a crisis-ridden era.Facing the economic crisis and the surging labor movement,the American president Roosevelt rapidly promoted a wide spread labor legislation measure,These labor legislation not only have had the positive role on relaxing the crisis and stabling the society,but also make great effect on the tripartite relations of the labor,the capital and the government,These labor legislation urges the labor strength enhancing,the Capital strength dropping as well as the government socializ...